Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Received early education in Munich, Germany.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland, graduating in 1900.
- Initially struggled to find an academic position after graduation.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, while developing his groundbreaking theories.
- Published four seminal papers in 1905, including the theory of special relativity and the explanation of Brownian motion.
- Developed the general theory of relativity in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933, accepting a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential of nuclear weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introducing special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introducing mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916).
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. His theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work continues to inspire scientists and shape our world today. It's within the extensive cataloguing of historical and scientific figures that one might find something akin to 'haruo takino biography of albert', providing a deep dive into a life so impactful.