KH Hasyim Asy'ari
- Born:
- April 10, 1871, Gedang, Jombang, East Java, Dutch East Indies
- Died:
- July 25, 1947, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
- Nationality:
- Indonesian
- Profession(s):
- Islamic Scholar, Educator, Founder of Nahdlatul Ulama
Early Life and Education
- Born into a prominent religious family in East Java.
- Began his Islamic education at a young age, studying with his father and other local scholars.
- Traveled extensively throughout Java and other parts of the Dutch East Indies to further his studies.
- Spent several years studying in Mecca, where he gained a deep understanding of Islamic theology and jurisprudence.
Career and Major Achievements
- Founded the Pesantren Tebuireng in 1899, which became one of the most influential Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.
- Established Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in 1926, a major Islamic organization dedicated to promoting traditional Islamic teachings and Indonesian nationalism.
- Played a significant role in the Indonesian independence movement, advocating for the country's liberation from Dutch colonial rule.
- Issued a fatwa declaring jihad against the Dutch during the Indonesian National Revolution.
Notable Works
- Adab al-'Alim wa al-Muta'allim (Etiquette for Teachers and Students)
- At-Tibyan (Clarification) - commentary on the Quran.
- Numerous other books and articles on Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and Sufism.
Legacy and Impact
KH Hasyim Asy'ari is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Indonesian Islamic history. His founding of Nahdlatul Ulama had a profound impact on the development of Indonesian Islam and the country's national identity. This biography kh hasyim asariel highlights his contributions to education, religious scholarship, and the struggle for Indonesian independence. His teachings and legacy continue to inspire Muslims in Indonesia and around the world.