Fela Anikulapo Kuti
- Born:
- Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti; October 15, 1938; Abeokuta, Nigeria
- Died:
- August 2, 1997; Lagos, Nigeria
- Nationality:
- Nigerian
- Profession(s):
- Musician, Composer, Multi-instrumentalist, Bandleader, Political Activist, Pan-Africanist
Early Life and Education
- Born into an upper-middle-class family; mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was a feminist activist; father, Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, was a Protestant minister and school principal.
- Sent to London in 1958 to study medicine but instead enrolled at Trinity College of Music, focusing on trumpet.
Career and Major Achievements
- Pioneered Afrobeat, a fusion of West African music with American funk and jazz.
- Formed the band Koola Lobitos in 1961, later evolving into Nigeria 70 and subsequently, Egypt 80.
- Established the Kalakuta Republic, a communal compound, which served as a haven for creativity and political dissent.
- Ran for president of Nigeria multiple times.
- Was imprisoned multiple times by the Nigerian government for his political activism and outspoken criticism.
- His music served as a powerful voice against corruption, oppression, and injustice.
- Continues to inspire musicians and activists globally. The impact of Fela Anikulapo Kuti biography albums in 2016, as well as in other years, shows his enduring influence.
Legacy and Impact
Fela Kuti's legacy extends far beyond his musical contributions. He remains a symbol of resistance, political consciousness, and Pan-Africanism, influencing generations of artists and activists worldwide.
Notable Works
Discography (Selection)
Album Title | Year Released |
---|---|
Zombie | 1976 |
Shuffering and Smiling | 1978 |
Unknown Soldier | 1979 |
Coffin for Head of State | 1980 |
Beasts of No Nation | 1989 |