Benjamin Franklin
- Born:
- January 17, 1706, Boston, Massachusetts, British America
- Died:
- April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Statesman, Author, Publisher, Scientist, Inventor, Diplomat
Early Life and Education
- Born into a large family; his father was a soap and candle maker.
- Received a limited formal education, attending Boston Grammar School for a short period.
- Apprenticed to his brother James, a printer, at the age of 12.
- Educated himself extensively through reading.
Career and Major Achievements
- Established himself as a successful printer and publisher in Philadelphia.
- Founded the Pennsylvania Gazette newspaper and published Poor Richard's Almanack.
- Played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, serving as a diplomat and negotiator.
- Signed the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.
- Served as Postmaster General of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania.
Notable Works
- Poor Richard's Almanack (1732-1758)
- Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751-1754)
- The unfinished Autobiography, with its complex narrative including what some describe as 'benjamin franklin autobiography part 2 texture', providing insights into his moral and intellectual development.
Scientific Contributions and Inventions
- Conducted significant experiments in electricity, including the famous kite experiment.
- Invented the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove.
- Made contributions to the understanding of ocean currents.
Legacy and Impact
Benjamin Franklin remains a highly influential figure in American history, celebrated for his contributions to science, politics, and literature. He is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a symbol of American ingenuity and self-improvement.