Pierre-Esprit Radisson
- Born:
- c. 1636, France (likely near Avignon)
- Died:
- 1710, London, England
- Nationality:
- French (later English)
- Profession(s):
- Explorer, Fur Trader, Adventurer
Early Life and Education
- Details of Pierre-Esprit Radisson's early education are scarce. He likely received a basic education typical for the time.
- Emigrated to New France (present-day Canada) as a young man, likely in the early 1650s.
- Captured by the Iroquois in his youth and lived among them for a time, learning their language and customs, which proved invaluable later.
Career and Major Achievements
- Partnered with Médard Chouart des Groseilliers (his brother-in-law) in numerous fur trading expeditions.
- Explored extensively throughout the Great Lakes region and further west, including territories previously unknown to Europeans.
- Recognized the potential for fur trade north and west of Lake Superior, leading to the concept of a trading route through Hudson Bay.
- Unsuccessful in gaining support from French authorities for their Hudson Bay project.
- Defected to the English and presented their plan to King Charles II.
- In 1670, played a key role in the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) under English charter. He guided the first HBC trading voyage.
- Switched allegiance back to the French for a period, leading French expeditions against the HBC.
- Eventually returned to English service and spent his later years employed by the HBC.
Notable Works
- Radisson authored several accounts of his voyages and explorations. These are valuable primary sources for understanding the geography, peoples, and fur trade of North America in the 17th century.
Legacy and Impact
Pierre-Esprit Radisson was a pivotal figure in the early history of the North American fur trade. His explorations and advocacy for a trading route through Hudson Bay led directly to the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company, which played a major role in the development of Canada.
The story of Pierre Radisson is an exciting, incredible, and factual account of the life and times of a 17th-century explorer, Pierre-Esprit Radisson, and his contributions to Canadian history.